When pressure is applied, it alters either the cavity length or the refractive index of the fiber. By detecting this change, pressure information is retrieved, usually with extremely high. Fiber-optic sensing (FOS) technology has emerged as a cutting-edge research focus in the sensor field due to its miniaturized structure, high sensitivity, and remarkable electromagnetic interference immunity. Compared with conventional sensing technologies, FOS demonstrates superior capabilities in. In the field of in situ measurement of high-temperature pressure, fiber-optic Fabry–Perot pressure sensors have been extensively studied and applied in recent years thanks to their compact size and excellent anti-interference and anti-shock capabilities. An integrated fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was included to monitor.