Inside a distribution box are components like circuit breakers, earth leakage units, doorbells, and timers. The building's electrical power enters through the main feeding cable, which connects to the distribution board. It helps control and distribute electricity to different areas. It ensures that electricity flows. Bottom Line Up Front: Your home's distribution box (electrical panel) is typically located in the basement, garage, utility room, or mounted outside near your electrical meter. To find it quickly, look for a rectangular gray metal box about the size of a medicine cabinet, often positioned close to. A distribution box, also known as a distribution panel or board, is a cabinet that holds electrical parts used to supply power to multiple circuits within a system.