Fiber-optic sensing (FOS) technologies offer a powerful alternative, enabling continuous, distributed, and long-term monitoring of structural behavior over meter- to kilometer-scale lengths with high spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, we compare algorithms based on multivariate data analysis as well as data processing using neural networks, comparing their performance on a real structure. Their high sensitivity and immunity to electromagnetic interference make them ideal for use in diverse environments. Figure 2: Types of Fiber Optic Sensors Fiber Optic Sensors can be categorized based on their construction and operating principles: 1.