Coaxial cabling, often referred to as “coax,” plays a foundational role in the history of network cabling. æks /), is a type of electrical cable consisting of an inner conductor surrounded by a concentric conducting shield, with the two separated by a dielectric (insulating material); many coaxial cables also have a protective outer sheath or jacket. The term. The answer lies partly in the name, as it gives a clue to the special construction that distinguishes these cables from others. This article explains the technical specifics of the term “coaxial” and analyzes the inventive engineering features that enable the use of these cables in various. Coaxial Cable is a type of guided media made of Plastics, and copper wires which transmit the signal in electrical form rather than light form.